Koules, also known as the Castello a Mare, is a historic fortress located in the city of Heraklion on the island of Crete, Greece.
Built by the Venetians in the 16th century, the fortress played a crucial role in the defense of the island against invading forces.
The fortress was originally built to protect the city's harbor and was strategically located on the edge of the sea. The walls of Koules are several meters thick and are built of large stone blocks, making it a formidable defense structure. The fortress has also been equipped with cannons, which have played a crucial role in repelling enemy forces over the centuries.
Today, Koules has been restored and is open to the public. Visitors can explore the fortress's interior and climb to the top of the towers to enjoy panoramic views of the city and the sea. The fortress also hosts a variety of cultural events, such as concerts, exhibitions, and theater performances, adding to its cultural significance.
Koules is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history and culture of Crete and Greece. Its impressive size and strategic location make it a testament to the engineering skills of the Venetians, while its rich history and cultural significance make it a symbol of the island's unique heritage.